Summary
is not provided as this post can’t be summarized
Buna şi Salut ! Ce faci ? ;) So we are in December and it’s
the most fantastic month of the year from my view. Reason is very simple, its
winter, its snow and its month of celebrations as Christmas and New Year is
cominggggg. I am so excited about it.
Ok ok done,
lets return to our deal ;). Română is waiting :P So in last part,
we have learnt few vocabularies and about gender. Today I am gonna go a little
deep about it. So as we all know that Română has three genders masculine,
feminine and neutar.
Now its really very important to know about the gender of every noun we learn
because plural of that noun and then article of that noun really depends upon
it. Hmm too much nerdy talk ;)
Anyway, lets come to the point. So the
question which haunted me a lot related to
noun was:
How to recognize the gender of a noun?
Before we go any further, you need to know one important
fact about neutar gender in Română as we dont have such gender in
English. So neutar gender behaves like masculine
gender in singular form of noun and
like feminine
gender in plural form of noun. I
will explain it more in this post but first lets come to our above question.
Now, Romanians have a trick for recognizing gender of
noun which I call – One Two Trick. Before
I explain the trick, you need to know that its not useful for beginners but it
will come in real handy when you will be little experienced in this language
like me :P. If you are still interested then Read More otherwise you can skip
this part.
*************
So in Română, when you say “one something” you use un if
that something is masculine gender and o if that something is feminine
gender. Same goes for when you say “two something” you use doi if that something is masculine
gender and două
if that something is feminine gender. For example:
Cartof (Potato) and Cartofi
(Potatoes) are masculine.
So we say:
Un cartof (one potato) and Doi cartofi
(two potatoes).
Pară (Pear) and
Pere (Pears) are feminine. So we say:
O pară
(one pear)
and două pere (two
pears).
Now if the
noun is neutar then you use un when its singular and două when its plural as neutar behaves like masculine
in singular and feminine
in plural. For example:
Măr is neutar gender. So we say:
Un măr (one apple) and două mere (two
apples).
So this is
whats the trick romanian uses, they make the plural of the particular noun of
which they want to find the gender. Now they use number one and two with them,
and depending upon the following combinations they find, they decide the
gender:
One
|
Two
|
Gender
|
O
|
Două
|
Feminine
|
Un
|
Doi
|
Masculine
|
Un
|
Două
|
Neutar
|
Now
its clear why its not useful for beginners because they don’t know yet how to
make plural but in future this trick will come in real handy.
*******************
So
our Română learners, the answer of the above question is tough
as this romance language hasn’t got pretty tight rules for recognizing gender
but still are few facts which are applied in most of the cases which i am gonna
list out to help you recognizing the gender of a noun. So pay attention ;)
First you need to differenciate between masculine/ neutar and feminine then I will tell you how
to differentiate between masculine and neutar.
Rule No 1
Almost all
nouns which end in a consonant or “u” are masculine or neutar.
Almost all
nouns which end in - a/ă/e are feminine.
Note: When we talk about recognizing gender of a noun, we
talk about its singular form.
Examples:
Cartof (potato) ends in “f” which is a consonant so its masculine.
Măr (Apple) ends in “r”
which is a consonant so its neutar.
Pară (Pear) ends in “ă” so its feminine.
Rule No 2
Nouns
ending in “i” can be any of the three genders but mostly decided by its nature
of being.
For
Example:
Unchi (Uncle) is masculine while tanti
(Aunt) is feminine
and taxi
(taxi) is neutar.
Now
as you can see that all words (Unchi, tanti and taxi) end in “i” but as uncle
represents male entity thats why unchi is masculine. Same way as Aunt represents female entity, tanti is
feminine and last but not least, taxi doesnt really indicates any certain male
or female entity thats why its neutar.
Now for
differentiating between masculine and neutar :
Rule No 3
Most of
nouns ending in consonant or “u” are masculine if they represents male entity
otherwise it can be either neutar or masculine.
Thats why
they are most confusing but mostly if the noun represents a non living thing,
it comes under neutar gender.
So as now
you know few words in Română, lets have a look on them to
decide what gender they are:
Word
|
Meaning
|
Gender
|
Fasole
|
Bean
|
Feminine
|
Mazăre
|
Pea
|
Feminine
|
Ridiche
|
Radish
|
Feminine
|
Sare
|
Salt
|
Feminine
|
Roşie
|
Tomato
|
Feminine
|
Lămâie
|
Lemon
|
Feminine
|
Rodie
|
Pomegranade
|
Feminine
|
Gutuie
|
Quince
|
Feminine
|
Varză
|
Cabbage
|
Feminine
|
Conopidă
|
Cauliflower
|
Feminine
|
Vânătă
|
Eggplant
|
Feminine
|
Ciupercă
|
Mashroom
|
Feminine
|
Sfeclă
|
Beetroot
|
Feminine
|
Agrișă
|
Gooseberry
|
Feminine
|
Ceapă
|
Onion
|
Feminine
|
Dudă
|
Mulberry
|
Feminine
|
Portocală
|
Orange
|
Feminine
|
Piersică
|
Peach
|
Feminine
|
Pară
|
Pear
|
Feminine
|
Caisă
|
Apricot
|
Feminine
|
Afină
|
Blueberry
|
Feminine
|
Mură
|
Blackberry
|
Feminine
|
Cireașă
|
Cherry
|
Feminine
|
Secară
|
Rye
|
Feminine
|
Castană
|
Chestnut
|
Feminine
|
Zmeură
|
Raspberry
|
Feminine
|
Căpșună
|
Strawberry
|
Feminine
|
Arahidă
|
Peanut
|
Feminine
|
Brânză
|
Cheese
|
Feminine
|
Îngheţată
|
Ice-cream
|
Feminine
|
Stafidă
|
Raisin
|
Feminine
|
Apă
|
Water
|
Feminine
|
Alună
|
Filbert
|
Feminine
|
Salată
|
Salad
|
Feminine
|
Banană
|
Banana
|
Feminine
|
Sâmbătă
|
Saturday
|
Feminine
|
Duminică
|
Sunday
|
Feminine
|
Extra
|
Extra
|
Feminine
|
Nucă de cocos
|
Coconut
|
Feminine
|
Floarea-soarelui
|
Sunflower
|
Feminine
|
Nectarină
|
Nectarine
|
Feminine
|
Clementină/Mandarină
|
Clementine/Tangerine
|
Feminine
|
Margarină
|
Margarine
|
Feminine
|
Creamă
|
Cream
|
Feminine
|
Ceapă verde
|
Green/Spring onion
|
Feminine
|
|
Cartof
|
Potato
|
Masculine
|
Dovleac
|
Pumpkin
|
Masculine
|
Morcov
|
Carrot
|
Masculine
|
Măslin
|
Olive
|
Masculine
|
Merișor
|
Cranberry
|
Masculine
|
Smochin
|
Fig
|
Masculine
|
Orz
|
Barley
|
Masculine
|
Porumb
|
Corn
|
Masculine
|
Ovăz
|
Oats
|
Masculine
|
Orez
|
Rice
|
Masculine
|
Ananas
|
Pineapple
|
Masculine
|
Susan
|
Sesame seed
|
Masculine
|
Fistic
|
Pistachio
|
Masculine
|
Gogoșar
|
Capsicum
|
Masculine
|
Piper
|
Pepper
|
Masculine
|
Iaurt
|
Yogurt
|
Masculine
|
Cartof dulce
|
Sweet Potato
|
Masculine
|
|
Ou
|
Egg
|
Neutar
|
Ghimbir
|
Ginger
|
Neutar
|
Unt
|
Butter
|
Neutar
|
Griș
|
Semolina
|
Neutar
|
Măr
|
Apple
|
Neutar
|
Zahăr
|
Sugar
|
Neutar
|
So as you
saw that neutar
really is unpridictable sometimes and creates a lot of confusion
with masculine,
thats why you need to remember almost all the neutar words you come across. In
time you will get used to.
Now, I
want to dicuss about words which you might have noticed and got curious about:
nucă de cocos and floarea-soarelui , question is
why we used ă and a to decide
their gender instead of using s(cocos) and i(soarelui)
respectively? Answer is in their meaning. Nucă
de cocos means nut of coco, so here word “nut” is what in focus thats why
word “nucă”
decides the gender. Now floarea-soarelui
means flower of sun, again word “flower” is in focus thats why word “floarea”
decides its gender.
In word
cartof dulce, dulce(sweet) is
adjective of noun cartof. Thats why “cartof”
decides the gender.
Now lets see some
familiar nouns which can be little tough to swallow by their gender. But as I
said, you need to remember these uncommon:
Word
|
Meaning
|
Gender
|
Caju
|
Cashew
|
Masculine
|
Grâu
|
Wheat
|
Masculine
|
These words end in “u”, that means it could be neutar but even if they don’t necessary represent male entity,
they are masculine.
Word
|
Meaning
|
Gender
|
Ardei
iute
|
Chilli
|
Masculine
|
Ardei
gras
|
Capsicum
|
Masculine
|
Usturoi
|
Garlic
|
Masculine
|
Luni
|
Monday
|
Feminine
|
Marţi
|
Tuesday
|
Feminine
|
Miercuri
|
Wednesday
|
Feminine
|
Joi
|
Thursday
|
Feminine
|
Vineri
|
Friday
|
Feminine
|
Ceai
|
Tea
|
Neutar
|
These words end in “i”, that means it could be all neutar or feminine or masculine but this is how it is
and you need to rememeber them this way.
In Ardei iute and Ardei gras, Ardei decides
the gender because iute(spicy) and gras(thick) work as an adjective so ardei
remains in focus.
Word
|
Meaning
|
Gender
|
Castravete
|
Cocumber
|
Masculine
|
Pepene
galben
|
Melon/Cantaloupe
|
Masculine
|
Pepene verde
|
Watermelon
|
Masculine
|
Fasole
|
Bean
|
Feminine
|
Fasole verde
|
Green bean
|
Feminine
|
Lămâie verde
|
Lime
|
Feminine
|
Lapte
|
Milk
|
Neutar
|
Each of above listed
words end in “e” which gives them
perfect right to be feminine. Instead, they behave as mentioned.
Again something to rememeber.
In words
pepene galben, pepene verde, fasole verde and lămâie verde, galben(yellow) and
verde(green) are adjectives of nouns pepene, fasole and lămâie thats why those
nouns get to decide the gender not adjectives.
As I said
that the rules which I have explained here are followed by most of nouns so if
you encounter an exception, note it down and rememeber it. Remember that experience
is the key of success.
So here my
this part ends. I have given you enough knowledge about recogniging gender of
noun so go on and practice it. It will really help you to get forward towards
mastering this sweet language. Good luck!
Feel free to leave comments and
suggestions. Bookmark this page and follow me if you find it useful. Thanks for
keep reading ;)