Learn Romana

Saturday, December 12, 2015

Have Fun * 2

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Lets have some fun with Black and White :P




Ant with Christmas candy


Black Hole :)

Lets play Football

Lets paint :P

Mosquito

Panda

Feel free to use any of above image in this post for your use. All readers have copyright on them :P. Keep having fun !!!

Have Fun * 1

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Hi World ! There are many times when you get pranked or joked by your friends. Times when you become victim and rest of your friends enjoy. We
ll lets say that I am here to help you do same to your friends. Here are my first three tricks to start your adventure and make your friends look most stupid than ever :P

1.       If you have some bottle of water and you are with your friend. You can open it up and smell it and act like its smelling so bad and make the mouth of it towards your friend to make him smell. As soon as he tries to smell it, you can squash the bottle to spill water on your friend.
2.      You can ask your friend :
You know how I make stupids in suspense?
Your friend will ask obviously : How?
On that you can say: I will tell you tomorrow :P
(You just explained him how you make stupid(him) in suspense :P)
3.      You can say to your friend that people who are having their hand size same as their face have chance to have cancer. For sure your friend would instantly would start measuring his hand putting it on his face. In that moment you can just give his hand little push to make him slap himself on his face :P
Feel free to leave comments and suggestions. Bookmark this page and follow me if you find it useful. More funny tricks are coming soon. Believe me, its just starting ;)

Monday, December 7, 2015

Part 4 * GENDER continued




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Index-learn RomânĂ

Summary is not provided as this post can’t be summarized

Buna şi Salut ! Ce faci ? ;) So we are in December and it’s the most fantastic month of the year from my view. Reason is very simple, its winter, its snow and its month of celebrations as Christmas and New Year is cominggggg. I am so excited about it.
           
        Ok ok done, lets return to our deal ;). Română is waiting :P So in last part, we have learnt few vocabularies and about gender. Today I am gonna go a little deep about it. So as we all know that Română has three genders masculine, feminine and neutar. Now its really very important to know about the gender of every noun we learn because plural of that noun and then article of that noun really depends upon it.  Hmm too much nerdy talk ;)

Anyway, lets come to the point. So the question which haunted me a lot related to  noun was:
                            How to recognize the gender of a noun?

Before we go any further, you need to know one important fact about neutar gender in  Română as we dont have such gender in English. So neutar gender behaves like masculine gender in singular form of noun and like feminine gender in plural form of noun. I will explain it more in this post but first lets come to our above question.
Now, Romanians have a trick for recognizing gender of noun which I call – One Two Trick. Before I explain the trick, you need to know that its not useful for beginners but it will come in real handy when you will be little experienced in this language like me :P. If you are still interested then Read More otherwise you can skip this part.

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       So in Română, when you say “one something” you use un if that something is masculine gender and o if that something is feminine gender. Same goes for when you say “two something” you use doi if that something is masculine gender and două if that something is feminine gender. For example:

 Cartof (Potato) and Cartofi (Potatoes) are masculine. So we say:

Un cartof (one potato)  and  Doi cartofi (two potatoes).

Pară (Pear) and Pere (Pears) are feminine. So we say:

O pară (one pear) and două pere (two pears).

Now if the noun is neutar then you use un when its singular and două when its plural as neutar behaves like masculine in singular and feminine in plural. For example:

Măr is neutar gender. So we say:

Un măr (one apple) and două mere (two apples).

So this is whats the trick romanian uses, they make the plural of the particular noun of which they want to find the gender. Now they use number one and two with them, and depending upon the following combinations they find, they decide the gender:

One
Two
Gender
O
Două
Feminine
Un
Doi
Masculine
Un
Două
Neutar

Now its clear why its not useful for beginners because they don’t know yet how to make plural but in future this trick will come in real handy.

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         So our Română learners, the answer of the above question is tough as this romance language hasn’t got pretty tight rules for recognizing gender but still are few facts which are applied in most of the cases which i am gonna list out to help you recognizing the gender of a noun.  So pay attention ;)

        First you need to differenciate between masculine/ neutar and feminine then I will tell you how to differentiate between masculine and neutar.

Rule No 1

Almost all nouns which end in a consonant or “u” are masculine or neutar.
Almost all nouns which end in - a/ă/e  are feminine.

Note: When we talk about recognizing gender of a noun, we talk about its singular form.
Examples:

Cartof (potato) ends in “f” which is a consonant so its masculine.

Măr (Apple) ends in “r” which is a consonant so its neutar.

Pară (Pear) ends in “ă” so its feminine.

Rule No 2

Nouns ending in “i” can be any of the three genders but mostly decided by its nature of being.

For Example:

Unchi (Uncle) is masculine while tanti (Aunt) is feminine and taxi (taxi) is neutar.  

         Now as you can see that all words (Unchi, tanti and taxi) end in “i” but as uncle represents male entity thats why unchi is masculine. Same way as  Aunt represents female entity, tanti is feminine and last but not least, taxi doesnt really indicates any certain male or female entity thats why its neutar.

Now for differentiating between masculine and neutar :

Rule No 3

Most of nouns ending in consonant or “u” are masculine if they represents male entity otherwise it can be either neutar or masculine.

Thats why they are most confusing but mostly if the noun represents a non living thing, it comes under neutar gender.

So as now you know few words in Română, lets have a look on them to decide what gender they are:

Word
Meaning
Gender
Fasole
Bean
Feminine
Mazăre
Pea
Feminine
Ridiche
Radish
Feminine
Sare
Salt
Feminine
Roşie
Tomato
Feminine
Lămâie
Lemon
Feminine
Rodie
Pomegranade
Feminine
Gutuie
Quince
Feminine
Varză
Cabbage
Feminine
Conopidă
Cauliflower
Feminine
Vânătă
Eggplant
Feminine
Ciupercă
Mashroom
Feminine
Sfeclă
Beetroot
Feminine
Agrișă
Gooseberry
Feminine
Ceapă
Onion
Feminine
Dudă
Mulberry
Feminine
Portocală
Orange
Feminine
Piersică
Peach
Feminine
Pară
Pear
Feminine
Caisă
Apricot
Feminine
Afină
Blueberry
Feminine
Mură
Blackberry
Feminine
Cireașă
Cherry
Feminine
Secară
Rye
Feminine
Castană
Chestnut
Feminine
Zmeură
Raspberry
Feminine
Căpșună
Strawberry
Feminine
Arahidă
Peanut
Feminine
Brânză
Cheese
Feminine
Îngheţată
Ice-cream
Feminine
Stafidă
Raisin
Feminine
Apă
Water
Feminine
Alună
Filbert
Feminine
Salată
Salad
Feminine
Banană
Banana
Feminine
Sâmbătă
Saturday
Feminine
Duminică
Sunday
Feminine
Extra
Extra
Feminine
Nucă de cocos
Coconut
Feminine
Floarea-soarelui
Sunflower
Feminine
Nectarină
Nectarine
Feminine
Clementină/Mandarină
Clementine/Tangerine
Feminine
Margarină
Margarine
Feminine
Creamă
Cream
Feminine
Ceapă verde
Green/Spring onion
Feminine

Cartof
Potato
Masculine
Dovleac
Pumpkin
Masculine
Morcov
Carrot
Masculine
Măslin
Olive
Masculine
Merișor
Cranberry
Masculine
Smochin
Fig
Masculine
Orz
Barley
Masculine
Porumb
Corn
Masculine
Ovăz
Oats
Masculine
Orez
Rice
Masculine
Ananas
Pineapple
Masculine
Susan
Sesame seed
Masculine
Fistic
Pistachio
Masculine
Gogoșar
Capsicum
Masculine
Piper
Pepper
Masculine
Iaurt
Yogurt
Masculine
Cartof dulce
Sweet Potato
Masculine

Ou
Egg
Neutar
Ghimbir
Ginger
Neutar
Unt
Butter
Neutar
Griș
Semolina
Neutar
Măr
Apple
Neutar
Zahăr
Sugar
Neutar


So as you saw that neutar really is unpridictable sometimes and creates a lot of confusion with masculine, thats why you need to remember almost all the neutar words you come across. In time you will get used to.

         Now, I want to dicuss about words which you might have noticed and got curious about:
nucă de cocos and floarea-soarelui , question is why we used ă and a to decide their gender instead of using s(cocos) and i(soarelui) respectively? Answer is in their meaning. Nucă de cocos means nut of coco, so here word “nut” is what in focus thats why word “nucă” decides the gender. Now floarea-soarelui means flower of sun, again word “flower” is in focus thats why word “floarea” decides its gender.

        In word cartof dulce, dulce(sweet) is adjective of noun cartof. Thats why “cartof” decides the gender. 

        Now lets see some familiar nouns which can be little tough to swallow by their gender. But as I said, you need to remember these uncommon:

Word
Meaning
Gender
Caju
Cashew
Masculine
Grâu
Wheat
Masculine
  
These words end in “u”, that means it could be neutar but even if they don’t necessary represent male entity, they are masculine.
 
Word
Meaning
Gender
Ardei iute
Chilli
Masculine
Ardei gras
Capsicum
Masculine
Usturoi
Garlic
Masculine
Luni
Monday
Feminine
Marţi
Tuesday
Feminine
Miercuri
Wednesday
Feminine
Joi
Thursday
Feminine
Vineri
Friday
Feminine
Ceai
Tea
Neutar

These words end in “i”, that means it could be all neutar or feminine or masculine but this is how it is and you need to rememeber them this way.
In Ardei iute and Ardei gras, Ardei decides the gender because iute(spicy) and gras(thick) work as an adjective so ardei remains in focus.

Word
Meaning
Gender
Castravete
Cocumber
Masculine
Pepene galben
Melon/Cantaloupe
Masculine
Pepene verde
Watermelon
Masculine
Fasole
Bean
Feminine
Fasole verde
Green bean
Feminine
Lămâie verde
Lime
Feminine
Lapte
Milk
Neutar
  
Each of above listed words end in “e” which gives them perfect right to be feminine. Instead, they behave as mentioned. Again something to rememeber.

         In words pepene galben, pepene verde, fasole verde and lămâie verde, galben(yellow) and verde(green) are adjectives of nouns pepene, fasole and lămâie thats why those nouns get to decide the gender not adjectives.

         As I said that the rules which I have explained here are followed by most of nouns so if you encounter an exception, note it down and rememeber it. Remember that experience is the key of success.

         So here my this part ends. I have given you enough knowledge about recogniging gender of noun so go on and practice it. It will really help you to get forward towards mastering this sweet language. Good luck!


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